How Much Does 3D Printing Cost? 2025 Ultimate Guide

When you start with 3D printing, one of the biggest questions is: how much will 3d printing actually cost?

The answer isn't simple, but here are the key facts:

In 2025, 3D printing costs can start at $3 for a small part and go over $1,000 for larger or more complex projects. If you print at home, the same item might only cost $0.5 to $10 in material.

The price isn’t fixed. Many factors come into play—like the printer you use, the material, and the level of detail you need.

In this guide, we will help you understand exactly what affects 3D printing costs and what to expect in 2025.

Keep reading to learn more!

9 Factors That Influence the 3D Printing Cost

Now, let’s take a closer look at what drives the cost of 3D printing:

1. 3D Printers Cost

One of the main factors in 3D printing costs is the printer itself. Whether you want to make money with 3D printing or create cool 3D prints for yourself, you first need a reliable printer.

The good news is that prices have been dropping in 2025.

Desktop FDM printers typically cost between about $150 and $1,000. Professional and industrial printers, designed for complex or large-scale jobs, can cost thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars.

But of course, things aren’t that simple. The cost also depends on the printer’s type, build volume, precision, etc.

For a detailed breakdown, see our full guide on how much a 3D printer costs.

2. 3D Printing Material Cost

The cost of 3D printing material has a big impact on your overall expenses. Standard filaments like PLA and ABS usually cost between $20 and $30 per kilogram. Specialty materials can be much more expensive, often over $100 per kilogram.

3. 3D Printer Electricity Cost

Running a 3D printer uses electricity, which adds to overall operating costs. Most desktop FDM printers consume between 50 and 150 watts per hour, or about 0.05 to 0.15 kWh.

At average US electricity rates of $0.12 to $0.15 per kWh, the cost to run a typical FDM printer is very low, around $0.007 to $0.02 per hour.

That said, energy-efficient printers and local electricity rates can affect this cost.

4. Labor

3D printing is mostly automated, but some labor may be needed for file prep, monitoring, or post-processing.

For hobbyists, this cost is minimal. For commercial projects, it can be higher. 

5. Maintenance Cost

Regular maintenance keeps your 3D printer running smoothly and lasting longer. Ignoring upkeep can lead to costly repairs or replacements, so include maintenance costs in your budget.

The nozzle wears out most often on FDM printers. Standard brass nozzles cost $5 to $25 and last 3 to 6 months with regular use of common filaments like PLA. Abrasive or specialty filaments wear nozzles faster, so you may need hardened steel or wear-resistant nozzles that cost $20 to $60 or more.

6. 3D Model Cost

When calculating 3D printing costs, don’t forget to include the cost of the 3D model. Prices vary a lot depending on whether you design it yourself, buy it, or use free resources.

If you buy a model, the price can range from a few dollars to over $90. Hiring a designer for a custom model usually costs between $20 and $200 or more per hour.

For example, Fiverr 3D modelers charge about $75 to $97 per model, while custom work on Upwork typically runs $17 to $30 per hour.

The size and detail of your model also impact costs. Larger models use more material and take longer to print. Complex designs may need supports and slower print speeds, which increases material use and print time.

To lower costs, you can make your model hollow, simplify the details, or adjust your printing method for better efficiency.

7. Amortized Costs

The amortized cost of the 3D printer itself is a small but steady part of the overall expense. This accounts for wear and tear as well as the eventual need to replace the machine.

For example, a $500 FDM printer with an estimated lifespan of 5,000 hours results in an amortized cost of about 10 cents per hour.

8. Hidden Costs of Color in 3D Printing

But that’s not all. When you print in multiple colors or materials, you’ll waste extra filament during color changes. This adds to your expenses.

Sometimes, this waste can be as much as the material used in the final print.

You can reduce this waste by purging leftover filament into the model’s infill or a separate purge object. Printing one object at a time also helps limit color changes.

Another option is UV printing, like with the eufyMake E1. It applies full-color images directly onto single-color prints. This avoids filament waste and gives you sharp, vibrant results.

9. Other Costs

Extra expenses can increase the total cost of a project. This includes the cost of post-processing such as sanding, painting, or assembling parts, which can vary depending on the finish required. If your project requires ancillary materials, this will also add to the cost. Furthermore, you also need to consider any specialized tools or accessories required for a particular project when calculating the total cost.

How Much Does It Cost to 3D Print for One Hour?

When you ask how much it costs to 3D print for an hour, you need to look at electricity, material, wear and tear, and sometimes labor or overhead. The basic calculation is simple:

Total cost per hour = Electricity + Material + Wear and tear + Other costs

For electricity, you can use this formula:

Electricity cost = Printer power (kW) × Print time (hours) × Electricity rate (per kWh)

Now let’s put that into real numbers. A well-known test model called the 3D Benchy is a good example.

• Electricity Cost: One 45-minute Benchy print used about 0.08 kWh of electricity. At a rate of $0.10 per kWh, the electricity cost is less than $0.01.
• Material Cost: A Benchy weighs approximately 15 grams. At an average PLA cost of $20 per kilogram, the material cost is (15/1000)×$20=$0.30.

Add those costs together, and the total expense to 3D print for one hour is roughly $0.31.

Even for a longer print, like a 10-hour project, your printer might use 1–5 kWh, costing around $0.10–$0.65 for electricity, plus material. This shows that 3D printing is very affordable, even for longer jobs.

So, Is 3D Printing Expensive?

In 2025, 3D printing is more affordable than ever. You can find capable FDM printers for under $200, and filament prices have dropped as well. There are many sites for free 3D models where you can download ready-to-print designs without extra cost. Premium designs are also available for just a few dollars, giving you plenty of options.

With low-cost printers, cheaper materials, and easy access to sites for free 3D models, the barrier to entry is very low. 3D printing is now a cost-effective choice for hobbyists, students, and small businesses.

FAQs about 3D Printing Cost

Are 3D printers expensive on electricity?

No. Many wonder if 3D printers use a lot of electricity, but tests show they don’t.

For example, a community member named ShadyShrew reported that printing a Benchy model for 45 minutes used only 0.08 kWh. At average rates, this costs less than $0.01.

This shows 3D printers use very little power, and electricity costs for typical prints are very low.

How much does 3D print cost per gram?

The cost per gram of 3D printing can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as the type of 3D printer, the material used, the brand of material, and the supplier.

On average, filament-based 3D printing materials like PLA cost between $0.02 and $0.10 per gram. However, specialty or composite materials can be more expensive, costing up to $0.30 per gram or more. Keep in mind that the actual cost will depend on all relevant factors.